Pad Thai is one of the most beloved dishes in Thai cuisine, cherished for its delightful combination of flavors and textures. This stir-fried noodle dish features a harmony of sweet, salty, and tangy notes, making it a favorite for many. It often includes rice noodles, vegetables, proteins like chicken or shrimp, and a unique sauce that brings everything together. Making an authentic Pad Thai at home allows you to experience the rich culinary traditions of Thailand while preparing a dish that is both satisfying and versatile. This recipe will guide you step by step in creating your very own Pad Thai.
Why Make This Recipe
There are numerous reasons to try making Pad Thai at home. Firstly, it’s a fantastic way to introduce new and exciting flavors into your cooking repertoire. The combination of ingredients, such as coconut milk and peanut butter, creates a creamy and savory sauce that is hard to resist.
Another reason is the simplicity of preparing this dish. Pad Thai can be made in under an hour and requires only a few ingredients that are typically easy to find. Moreover, making this dish at home allows you to customize the ingredients based on your personal preferences or dietary needs, whether that be vegetarian, gluten-free, or protein-rich.
Lastly, sharing homemade Pad Thai with friends and family can be a wonderful experience. The communal aspect of enjoying a homemade meal fosters connection and warmth. By mastering this recipe, you not only broaden your culinary skills but also create voices of delight around your dining table.
How to Make Authentic Pad Thai
Creating authentic Pad Thai might seem daunting at first, but by following these steps, you’ll be able to whip up this gorgeous dish with ease.
Ingredients:
- 8 oz flat, thick rice noodles
- 4 cloves of garlic, minced
- 1 small onion, finely chopped
- 2-3 tablespoons of cooking oil
- 1 cup coconut milk
- ⅓ cup peanut butter
- 3 tablespoons soy sauce
- 4 tablespoons tomato ketchup
- 3 teaspoons fish sauce
- 1 teaspoon red pepper flakes
- 3-4 dashes of hot sauce, adjust to taste
- 1 inch piece of ginger, minced
- Garnish options: chopped onions, cilantro, and peanuts
Directions:
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Prepare the noodles: Soak rice noodles in warm water for 20-30 minutes until soft, then drain and set aside, ensuring they’re not mushy.
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Create the sauce: Mix tamarind paste, fish sauce, sugar, vinegar, and chili powder. Stir well to balance sweet, salty, and tangy flavors, and adjust to taste.
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Cook the protein: Heat oil in a wok over medium heat. Add chicken, shrimp, or tofu, sautéing until cooked through and browned. Remove from the wok.
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Sauté aromatics: In the same wok, add minced garlic and shallots, cooking until fragrant and lightly golden.
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Scramble the eggs: Push garlic and shallots to the side. Crack eggs into the wok, stirring gently to scramble until just set, then mix with aromatics.
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Combine all ingredients: Return protein to the wok, add noodles and sauce. Toss everything thoroughly but gently.
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Final touches: Finish with chopped peanuts, bean sprouts, and green onions, stirring one final time to incorporate these elements.
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Serve: Plate your Pad Thai hot, garnished with lime wedges and extra chili if desired.
How to Serve Pad Thai
When serving Pad Thai, presentation matters. Start by plating a generous portion of the noodles in the center of a large bowl or plate. Sprinkle the dish with chopped green onions, cilantro, and crushed peanuts for added flavor and texture. Offering lime wedges on the side is also recommended; a squeeze of fresh lime juice elevates the dish and enhances its flavor. For those who enjoy a bit of heat, provide some extra chili flakes or hot sauce.
Pair your Pad Thai with a refreshing beverage, such as iced tea or even a light beer, to make it even more enjoyable.
How to Store Pad Thai
If you find yourself with leftovers, storing Pad Thai is straightforward. Allow the dish to cool at room temperature before transferring it to an airtight container. Stored this way, it can last in the refrigerator for up to 2-3 days.
When you’re ready to eat, reheat the Pad Thai in a pan over medium heat. Add a splash of water or additional sauce to help rehydrate the noodles and prevent them from sticking.
Tips to Make Authentic Pad Thai
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Noodle Texture: Be careful not to over-soak the rice noodles; they should be soft but still have a bite. If they become too soft, they may turn mushy when stir-fried.
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Protein Options: Feel free to experiment with different proteins. Tofu is an excellent plant-based option, while chicken and shrimp offer a classic choice. You can also mix proteins for variety.
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Flavor Balance: The sauce is key to achieving the right balance of flavors. Taste and adjust the ingredients. If you prefer it sweeter, add more sugar; for a saltier kick, increase the fish sauce.
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Preparation: Have all your ingredients prepared and within reach before you start cooking. The stir-frying process is quick, and having everything ready will make it easier to manage.
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Cooking Equipment: A wok is recommended for making Pad Thai, as it distributes heat evenly and makes tossing ingredients simpler. However, a large frying pan works fine too.
Variations
While the traditional Pad Thai is mouthwatering on its own, there are several variations to keep things exciting.
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Vegetarian or Vegan: Replace meat with tofu and use a plant-based sauce. Avoid fish sauce or substitute it with soy sauce for a vegan-friendly version.
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Extra Veggies: Add more vegetables such as bell peppers, broccoli, or carrots for an even more colorful dish. These can be sautéed alongside the protein for added nutrition and texture.
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Noodle Alternatives: Experiment with different types of noodles, like whole wheat or gluten-free noodles, to cater to specific dietary preferences.
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Spicy Pad Thai: Amp up the heat by adding fresh red chili or extra red pepper flakes if you like your dish on the spicier side.
FAQs
1. Can I make Pad Thai without fish sauce?
Yes, you can substitute fish sauce with soy sauce or tamari for a vegetarian or vegan option. The flavor will differ slightly, but it will still be delicious.
2. How long do the leftovers last?
Pad Thai can be stored in the refrigerator for 2-3 days. Ensure it is in an airtight container to maintain freshness.
3. What can I serve with Pad Thai?
Pad Thai can be served as a standalone meal, but it’s great alongside a simple salad or some spring rolls for extra variety and texture.
4. Is Pad Thai gluten-free?
To make it gluten-free, use gluten-free soy sauce and ensure that your rice noodles are certified gluten-free. Most rice noodles are gluten-free, but it’s good to check the packaging.
By following this guide, you can create your own authentic Pad Thai that shines with flavors reminiscent of Thailand’s street food scene. Enjoy the process of cooking, and savor the delicious results!

Authentic Pad Thai
Equipment
- Wok
- Mixing Bowl
- Stovetop
Ingredients
For the Sauce
- 3 tbsp tamarind paste
- 3 tbsp fish sauce
- 2 tbsp palm sugar or brown sugar
- 1 tbsp rice vinegar
- 1 tbsp soy sauce optional for extra saltiness
For the Pad Thai
- 200 g rice noodles preferably flat and wide
- 200 g shrimp peeled and deveined, or use chicken or tofu for a vegetarian option
- 1 tbsp vegetable oil
- 1/4 cup tofu firm, cubed
- 1/4 cup green onions chopped
- 1/4 cup peanuts crushed
- 1 tbsp lime juice for garnish
- 1 tbsp chili flakes for garnish
Instructions
- Prepare the sauce: In a small bowl, whisk together tamarind paste, fish sauce, palm sugar, rice vinegar, and soy sauce until the sugar dissolves. Set aside.
- Cook the rice noodles according to package instructions, drain, and set aside.
- Heat the vegetable oil in a wok or large skillet over medium-high heat. Add shrimp (or tofu), and cook for 2-3 minutes, or until shrimp turns pink and opaque. Remove from the wok and set aside.
- In the same wok, add the cubed tofu and cook for 1-2 minutes. Push to one side of the wok.
- Pour the beaten eggs into the wok and scramble them, mixing them into the tofu when cooked.
- Add the cooked rice noodles to the wok and pour the prepared sauce over them. Toss everything together, ensuring the noodles are well coated.
- Add the cooked shrimp (or chicken) and mix well. Cook for an additional 2-3 minutes, allowing the flavors to meld together.
- Transfer to serving plates and garnish with chopped green onions, crushed peanuts, lime juice, and chili flakes.